KOREAN WARGAMES

28October , 2009

KOREAN CONFLICT AT CINEMA AND ON TV

Filed under: ON FILM

Links to Films and Clips on the Web : Often YOUTUBE, of course.

(Often based on fact but all entries here are fiction or filmatisation)

Trailer for PORK CHOP HILL : Great film, a ‘must see’.

Trailer for The Bridges at Toko-Ri :Airwar plus 50’s kitsch (How would Micky Rooney get in the forces?)

Scenes from Shang an Ling - Triangle Hill : American hordes try to overcome isolated defenders. AceChinese film from 1956.  And here. Main song theme (here, wow). And ending is here. Look out for the American faces ….

Tae Guk Gi : Epic Korean film : ‘The Brotherhood of War : Must see

‘ASSEMBLY’ : great Chinese film on events of civil war 1948 and Korean War.Gives good impression of CPVF. True story. Must see.

Links for each Nation

Filed under: NATION BY NATION

LINKS WHICH CONCERN EACH PARTICIPATING NATION : ALPHABETIC ORDER

 

 

 

 

PEOPLES REPUBLIC OF CHINA

An ethnic Korean PLA (assigned to the NKPA) officer’s experiences.

And below in the same excerpt is a Chinese PVA officer’s account.

Nice article discussing logistical aspects of CPVF

ETHIOPIA

Unfortunately the Ethiopian veterans website vanished with geocities…..

Bob West has some photos of them, though.

GREECE

4PART Time Machine documentary on Ellenes Stratiotes.

NORTH KOREA

Enthusiastic newsreel from c.2000. Includes some nice footage from war period.

North Korean officer’s experiences here

UNITED STATES

Chosin video compilation with execrable soundtrack.

20October , 2009

UNBELIEVABLE

Filed under: UNBELIEVABLE

HUMOUR, ECCENTRICITY AND THE DOWNRIGHT ODD

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Pic from Bob West’s site)

A FIGHTING MAD AUSSIE SCARES OFF 200 CHINESE    (PHOTO BOTTOM RIGHT)

Troops stationed near the Turks had to lace their boots up in a specific way because the Turks were adept at crawling silently around at night with thier evil bayonets in search of prey. The linguistically challenged Turks used the lacing pattern on their victims boots to tell who was who in the dark.

The predominant tactic used by the Chinese in assault was to equip one platoon with nothing but bags of grenades, and another with submachine guns. The Chinese occasionally attacked in massed, or "human wave" assaults, when it was considered absolutely essential to take a vital point. More often the attacks were in company strength, using every form of concealment and surprise. Their concept of a line of battle was essentially to flow around obstacles with the idea of assembling at their objective for a final assault. One battle-experienced Marine, listening cynically to press reports describing attacking hordes of Chinese, asked "How many hordes are there, in one Chinese platoon ?" (taken from Bert Kortegaard’s site)

Anyone who would volunteer to go to a kimshi eating, fecal-agriculture country, with nothing but vertical contours, killer winters and killer rains, with killer hot seasons in between, in order to help preserve its freedom by engaging its brutal invaders in close combat, is a risk taker. No common sense, the Digs, at all at all. God bless you every one. (Taken from Korean War Australian Album) 

Ethiopian troops could not read English or use numerical coordinates. Instead they coloured their maps in blocks and when requesting fire called for ‘Fire at the blue block on our left’ etc. It worked.


I remember as I was thrown to the ground there was a small bang! about three seconds later, this puzzled me and I discovered I was covered with yellow amatol powder. "Providence" ruled again, the powder was the explosive used in hand grenades. A piece of shrapnel from the anti personnel mine had hit the hand grenade in the right pocket of my jacket with such force that it had broken open the casing of the band grenade, spilling the powder, and three seconds later when the detonator went off, there was no explosion. I wouldn’t have survived had the hand grenade exploded on me. Read the full story here

Communist factory workers with no anti-tank weapons fought off an American tank attack in Seoul by rolling lighted drums of petrol at them.

A North Korean citizen is walking on the streets, cursing Kim Il Sung’s regime and the poverty that ravages the nation…

North Korean citizen: "We have no food, we have no warm water, we have nothing!"

Of course, as it happens in North Korea, a group of policemen quickly arrest him and bring him into and interrogation room. They beat him up, they make him sit on a chair and fire with fake bullets towards him just to scare him with the noise.

After he’s terrified enough, they let him go, thinking that he is too scared to do it again…

After leaving, the guy starts talking by himself again, as he’s walking home..

North Korean citizen: "We have no bullets, we have nothing!"

In one astounding episode a patrol of 8 men from the Ethiopian Conquerors battalion walked directly across no-mans land in broad daylight into the Chinese trenches opposite them and returned unharmed with 2 prisoners.

Arc Arculis’ Account of ROK discipline..(from IBB) Each platoon had ROK-Army soldiers in and a senior ROK NCO was responsible for them. One of the young soldiers in my platoon was one short of a six-pack, and was always wandering off. One day he was found in a chestnut tree and not at his duty site. The ROK sergeant had him stand-alone while all the other ROK soldiers, who had filled their helmets with rocks, were prepared to administer punishment. The sergeant would yell at him, in obvious strong words, then command the soldiers to pelt him with rocks. By the time we found out what was going on and brought it to a halt, "Squirrel" was a bloody mess. Harsh discipline in the ROK units! (This may have taken place after I was assigned to I Company.)


During the Korean war, a meeting is held between the US and the North Korean delegation at the UN headquarters.

The Americans are sure that they will win the war, while the North Koreans believe that they will overcome.

A US army general meets a North Korean army general at the buffet and the two start chatting about the war going on in Korea…

US general: "What will you do after the war ends?"North Korean general: "I will proudly sit on my bicycle and take off for a nice trip around my country!"

The American ironically replies…

US general: "And what will you do in the evening?"    


The Ethiopian ‘Conquerors’ battalion was the only UN unit to have a record of losing no prisoners and having no MIA.
 

INFANTRY INFO

Filed under: INFANTRY INFO

INFANTRY WEAPONS, COMBAT GEAR AND ORGANISATION

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SMALLARMS from Bert Kortegaard’s SITE

Chinese infantry tactics in OUTPOST WAR  account of Bill Ballinger (K O S B ) Small Wars Website

CPVF : From photos and what I have read appear to be very badly armed. Sometimes not enough rifles for all men and few automatic weapons. Mostly armed with older rifles and grenades. Heavy weapons were sparsely distributed and artillery a battalion per Army(division).

14October , 2009

WARGAMING IDEAS

Filed under: WARGAME:IDEAS

PHASES OF WAR WITH DIFFERENT CHARACTERISTICS

NKA OFFENSIVE      NKA armour and rapid offensive versus weak ROK / UN falling back

PUSAN PERIMETER       UN/ROK defend lines with air and artillery support

INCHON LANDING - CAPTURE OF SEOUL    

NKA WITHDRAWAL - UN/ROK PURSUIT    NKA withdraw under air attack and pursuit.

INVASION OF THE NORTH Amphib landing, airborne ops, armoured spearheads vs stubborn NKA

FIRST CHINESE OFFENSIVE  Surprise in winter conditions

COMMUNIST OFFENSIVE - UN RETREAT  Winter pockets, retreats, Communist spearheads, ZULU !

UN - COUNTEROFFENSIVE - Massive firepower versus Communist agility and stealth. Pitched battles

POSITIONAL WAR ALONG LINE-OF-CONTACT - Outpost War, Trench warfare, Raids, Patrols,

 

 

BEST LEVEL TO GAME ?

Patrolling in OUTPOST WAR period (later) is good for 1:1 skirmish.

COY-commander actions in clearing Seoul after Inchon landings.

Battalion-Commander : Good for larger operations in Outpost War and All other non-static.

Brigade/Taskforce Commander : many operations at this level - best for mobile fighting stages ?

ZULU-type solo games : all periods where one side has advantage and has other on the back -foot

 

TYPES OF GAME

1) Fighting retreat of ROK / US in first phase of war

2) Attempts of NKA to breach Pusan perimeter

3) Amphibious landings : INCHON, WUSON etc.

4) Naval evacuations in face of PVA counteroffensive

5) River crossing esp. Han River assault of Seoul

6) City fight in Seoul

7) Taskforce battles : UN battle group must cross the board

8) Fighting retreats in Chines counteroffensive esp. Chosin Reservoir area

9) Battles for key crossroads/bridges

10) Sukchon airborne landing

11) Armour battle - maybe hypothetical

12) Race down a valley - PVA/NKA off-road, UN force with vehicles tied to road.

13) ‘Last stand’ as per Imjin River

14) War of the Outposts : Steep hills and fighting for peaks: Artillery, airstrikes, caves, trenches etc.

15) ZULU style game with outpost or base beset by many PVA/NKA could be solo

16) Solo convoy game : breakout, breakthrough etc

17) Stealth game with PVA trying to win against overwhelming firepower

18) Tanks in a valley : fighting patrol of tanks and inf in narrow valley

19) NKA defence of Wol-mi-do if US barrage had’nt worked. (same for beaches)

20)Night/snow fighting where neither side has a clear picture of what is going on

21) Van Fleet Load : A Communist player has to survive a game where opposition have unlimited fire support . could be solo game : depends on visibility, concealment, UN comms.

 

FUZZY MOVEMENT

Imprecise location for targetting figures on board (hidden movement variant which saves putting markers out or setting troops out and back)

VICTORY CONDITIONS

Must force sides to follow historical aims : UN must not lose men.

PVA/ROK must see gains for casualties or frustrate UN.

Difficulty of UN to assess how well they have done

11October , 2009

LINKS 2 PHOTOS

Filed under: LINKS 2 PHOTOS

LINKS FOR PHOTOS ONLINE

colour photos from AXIS HISTORY online forum HERE

CHOSIN photos from Bob West’s site

BOB WEST’s Main Photo Listemoticon This site is THE Korean War website for me, in terms of the variety and usefulness of the material. it is hard to sift through it all!

ALBUMS AT KOREAN WAR EDUCATION PROJECT HERE

REME photo archive HERE

A THREAD FROM MILITARY PHOTOS.NET  HERE : SCROLL DOWN AND LOOK AT SUBSEQUENT PAGES TOO

Imjin Buddy Bunker here

CHINESE COMBAT PHOTOS ON IMJIN BUDDY BUNKER here

A VETERANS OWN PHOTOGRAPHS . JOE ROBERTS OF 7TH U.S. INF DIVISION HERE

U.S. ARMY ONLINE BOOKSHELF : PHOTO ALBUMS : HERE : 4 SETS - ENLARGE THEM !!

AMPHIBIOUS LANDINGS AT IWON (AND OTHER STUFF) HERE

BERT KORTEGAARD’S PHOTO ALBUMS HERE

AUSTRALIAN PHOTO ALBUM  with extras, ADMINISTERED BY BERT KORTEGAARDemoticon

10October , 2009

LINKS 2 TERRAIN

Filed under: LINKS 2 TERRAIN

SUPPORT FOR CREATING BELIEVABLE TERRAIN

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See how a Korean hill looks before it gets fought-over 

DEFENSIVE WORKS

Trenchline and HMG - British HERE..and HERE

Nice colour pictures of trenchlines and bunkers by veteran Dick Anderson HERE ..

UN bunker (RAR) from outside here 

 UN (RAR) bunker, defence line and wire illustrated here

‘53 trenchline -Aussie - on ‘Little Gibraltar’, occupied Nov’51-53 from Ron Cashman

Notes and pics on both sides works in ‘53 outpost war (Aussie) half way down this page

LANDSCAPE

Essay on making Korean hilly terrain here

Good colour landscape photographs in Royce Raven’s album HERE..

Ken Thomas’ photos on Bob West’s site - colour included, hills, pre-post bombing of towns

More colour photos on Bob west’s site HERE

SUPERB AERIAL VIEW OF KOREAN INHABITED LANDSCAPE JUST SOUTH OF PYONGYANG 1950 HERE

IWON LANDINGS HERE..

OUTPOST KELLY etc. HERE on Imjin Buddy Bunker

 

URBAN AREAS

 CPVF re/enter damaged SEOUL here

 Lesser buildings in city here

RURAL BUILDINGS PAGE

LINKS 2 MAPS

Filed under: LINKS 2 MAPS

Map resources for campaigns and battlefields.

Use these in conjunction with googleearth etc. to get colour, vegetation etc. information.

SEOUL AND HAN RIVER CROSSING on Google Earth

WOLMI-DO AND INCHON on Google Earth

MAPS HERE FROM ‘TRUCE TENT TO FIGHTING FRONT’ AND ‘EBB AND FLOW’

Imjin River map from ‘Truce tents…) here (March ‘53 dispositions)

FROM U.S. ARMY ONLINE HISTORY BOOKSHELF…here

This memoir by Frank McGill has actual deployment maps and other topo maps at end..

RAR POSITIONS IN OUTPOST WAR : from IMJIN BUDDY BUNKER

Links from this page to various contemporary dispostion maps etc. OUPOST WAR

IMJIN RIVER DISPUTED AREA ON GOOGLE EARTH here

Second Infantry Division Site : look down for some maps.emoticon

 

IMJIN RIVER : DEPLOYMENT OF U.S. 65th inf regt in 1952 : battlefield maps (Imjn Buddy Bunker)

HISTORY OF THE WAR

Filed under: LINKS 2 HISTORY

HISTORICAL NARRATIVES AND OVERVIEWS

FREE DOWNLOADABLE BOOK ON HISTORY OF THE WAR here

FREE DOWNLOADABLE BOOK ON FORCES INVOLVED here

USMC VETERANS COMMUNITY WEBSITE : INDEX OF KOREAN WAR THREADS here

KOREAN WAR EDUCATION PROJECT : A GREAT COMPENDIUM OF INFO AND LINKS

 

A PAGE FROM MODEL COMPANY TAMIYA : SUMMARYOF WAR AND MACHINES INVOLVED

BERT KORTEGAARD’S KOREAN WAR SITE : HISTORY, PHOTOS, WEAPONS, DOCUMENTS, LINKS

BRITISH VIEW

A VETERAN’S OWN COMPREHENSIVE WEBSITE

AUSTRALIAN VETERANS ASSOCIATION WEBSITE

BEST DOCUMENTARY IN 30 PARTS  KOREA, THE UNKNOWN WAR : THAMES-CH4 , U.K.(FROM 90′S? BUT VIDEO QUALITY NOT SO GOOD) emoticon

WEBSITE , EDITOR OF WHICH CURRENTLYSERVING IN MILITARY IN SOUTH KOREA

U.S., CANADA AND THE BOMB hold off the Commie Hordes : Rabid US Universal Newsreel 12/50

CHINESE PERSPECTIVE

KOREAN WAR ARTIST’S PICTURES ON ANDREW SALMON’S BLOG

THE WAR FROM A DIFFERENT PERSPECTIVE : THE SOVIET VIEW

DOCUMENTARY Fire and Ice ON YOUTUBE IN 18 PARTS

U.S.Army Heritage Collection of Online Digital Resources : Korean War

ONLINE BOOK HISTORYOF THE WAR ‘ TRUCE TENT AND THE FIGHTING FRONT’ FROM U.S. ARMY ONLINE HISTORY BOOKSHELF

UNITED STATES NAVY OFFICIAL SITE

U.S.ARMY HERITAGE AND EDUCATION CENTRE

MacArthur and the Advance to the Yalu in CSI Special Publication PLUS ‘Ridgeway takes Command’ , Toktong Pass - Marines hold out (next Chapters).

BETTER-THAN AVERAGE WIKIPEDIA PAGE DEALING WITH PVA

U.S. INFANTRY SCHOOL ONLINE DIGITAL LIBRARY : takes time to find and load documents but this is the bees knees for U.S. forces in all conflicts.emoticon

Report on CSI : Tactical Responses to Concentrated Artillery : 2 chapters on Korea

LINKS 2 MAPS

Filed under: LINKS 2 HISTORY

Links to obtain maps for making tabletop terrain.






















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